что такое text wrap indesign
Обтекание
Один из самых любимых мной эффектов, применяемых к тексту, называется обтеканием. Программа InDesign предлагает множество различных вариантов обтекания текстом объектов или импортированных изображений.
Использование обтекания
Рис. 9.1. Палитра Text Wrap содержит все настройки обтекания объекта текстом
Рис. 9.2. Пять различных кнопок позволяют выбрать вариант обтекания текстом объекта
Рис. 9.3. Если выбрана команда Invert, текст располагается внутри, а не по периметру объекта
Рис. 9.4. При помощи полей отступа можно задать расстояние между текстом и изображением
Количество доступных полей отступа зависит от выбранного варианта обтекания
Текст не обязательно должен обтекать ви димые объекты. В качестве формы для обтекания вы можете использовать объект без заливки и границ.
Как задать обтекание текстом невидимого объекта
Задав обтекание текстом, вы можете на строить текст таким образом, чтобы был более четким или органичнее впи сывался в контур объекта. Это называется настройкой обтекания текстом.
Настройка обтекания
Для доступа к инструменту Direct Selectii во время использования инструмента Pen удерживайте нажатой клавишу Cmd/Ct При выборе опции обтекания по контуру программа InDesign дает возможность более точно настроить контур соответствующей формы.
Настройка контура обтекания
Рис. 9.5. Настройка контура обтекания доступна при выборе опции обтекания по контуру
Рис. 9.6. Меню настройки контура позволяет выбрать элемент, задающий форму обтекания
Рис. 9.7. Установка флажка Ignore Text Wrap в диалоговом окне Text Frame Options отменяет любые настройки обтекания текста
6. Установите флажок Include Inside Edges (Включить внутренние грани), чтобы задать обтекание текстом любых отверстий в изображении, контуре или альфа-канале.
Допустим, вы хотите, чтобы на часть текста обтекание не распространялось. Например, вам необходимо, чтобы часть текста обтекала изображение, а другая его часть была расположена на изображении. В этом случае текстовый фрейм должен игнорировать обтекание текстом.
Функция обтекания текста в программе InDesign немного отличается от аналогичной функции в программе QuarkXPress, в которой только с помощью объектов, расположенных перед текстом, можно добиться обтекания. Обтекание в программе InDesign влияет на текст, расположенный как перед объектом, так и позади него.
Отказ от обтекания
Обтекание, применяемое к объектам, дейс твует через слои. Отключение отображени слоя не влияет на функцию обтекания (более подробно и работе со слоями см. в главе11).
Wrap text around objects
Equitable Language: We are replacing non-inclusive language from InDesign 2022 (version 17.0) onwards, to reflect core Adobe values of inclusivity. Any reference to Master page is replaced by Parent page in our Help articles for the English, Danish, Hungarian, Spanish, Italian, Brazilian, Portuguese, and Japanese locales.
You can wrap text around any object, including text frames, imported images, and objects you draw in InDesign. When you apply a text wrap to an object, InDesign creates a boundary around the object that repels text. The object that text wraps around is called the wrap object. Text wrap is also referred to as runaround text.
Keep in mind that text wrap options apply to the object being wrapped, not the text itself. Any change to the wrap boundary will remain if you move the wrap object near a different text frame.
Wrap text around simple objects
Wrap Around Bounding Box
Creates a rectangular wrap whose width and height are determined by the bounding box of the selected object, including any offset distances you specify.
Wrap Around Object Shape
Also known as contour wrapping, creates a text wrap boundary that is the same shape as the frame you’ve selected (plus or minus any offset distances you specify).
Keeps text from appearing in any available space to the right or left of the frame.
Jump To Next Column
Forces the surrounding paragraph to the top of the next column or text frame.
From the Wrap To menu, specify whether the wrap is applied to a specific side (such as the right side or largest area) or toward or away from the spine. (If you don’t see the Wrap To menu, choose Show Options from the Text Wrap panel menu.)
This option is available only if you selected Wrap Around Bounding Box or Wrap Around Object Shape.
A. Both right and left sides B. Side towards spine C. Side away from spine
If you can’t get the text to wrap around an image, make sure that Ignore Text Wrap isn’t selected for the text frame that doesn’t wrap. Also, if Text Wrap Only Affects Text Beneath is selected in Composition preferences, make sure that the text frame is beneath the wrap object.
Text frames inside a group aren’t affected by a text wrap you apply to the group.
To set default text wrap options for all new objects, deselect all objects and then specify text wrap settings.
Wrap text with intelligent subject detection
You can wrap text around the contours of a subject directly in InDesign without having to use Alpha Channels or Photoshop paths. InDesign enables you to identify a prominent subject intelligently, with Adobe Sensei, inside an image and wrap text around that subject.
Follow these steps to create a subject-aware wrap.
Navigate to the Text Wrap panel, select Window > Text Wrap.
Import the image and prepare the text that you would want to wrap around a subject.
In the Contour Options section, choose Type > Select Subject. InDesign displays the anchor points around the subject.
To add or delete anchor points, use Pen tool. To select or move anchor points use direct selection tool. Click OK when you finish making changes.
Wrap text around imported images
To wrap text around an imported image, save the clipping path in the application where you created the image, if possible. When you place the image in InDesign, select the Apply Photoshop Clipping Path option in the Image Import Options dialog box.
Wraps text to the rectangle formed by the image’s height and width.
Generates the boundary using automatic edge detection. (To adjust edge detection, select the object and choose Object > Clipping Path > Options.)
Generates the boundary from an alpha channel saved with the image. If this option isn’t available, no alpha channels were saved with the image. InDesign recognizes the default transparency in Adobe Photoshop (the checkerboard pattern) as an alpha channel; you must otherwise use Photoshop to delete the background or create and save one or more alpha channels with the image.
Generates the boundary from a path saved with the image. Choose Photoshop Path, and then choose a path from the Path menu. If the Photoshop Path option isn’t available, no named paths were saved with the image.
Generates the boundary from the container frame.
Generates the boundary from the imported image’s clipping path.
3 Quick Ways to Use the Text Wrap Panel in InDesign
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Wrapping text around images and shapes is a fail-safe way to elevate your InDesign layouts to a professional level. It’s also super easy to do once you know a few tips and tricks.
Cover image of athlete via Romariolen.
Here we’ll look at three different ways you can use InDesign’s Text Wrap panel to give your designs an edge. These tips work especially well for editorial and magazine design.
Make this project even easier suing the Shutterstock Plugin for Adobe InDesign. You can search, download, and license images to use in your layout without ever leaving the application.
Text Wrap Method #1: Wrapping Around Simple Shapes
Wrapping text around simple shapes or vector graphics brings more contrast and dynamism to your layouts. In this case, we’ll look at how to wrap text around a circle containing a pull-out quote.
Step 1
Select the Ellipse Tool (L) (or another shape tool) from the Tools panel. Hold down Shift while you drag to create a perfect circle on the page.
To fill your shape with a pull-out quote, Right-Click on the shape and choose Content > Text. Type in your text and format it to your liking. Here I’ve set the Font to Bebas Neue, and set the text to Align Center.
With the shape selected head up to Object on the main menu and Text Frame Options. Increase the Inset (here, to 7 mm) to push the text to fit neatly within the shape.
Step 2
Now it’s time to get text wrapping!
First, lay your text columns (created using the Type Tool [T]) over the top of or behind the shape.
Then select the shape, and open the Text Wrap panel (Window > Text Wrap). If you have a square or rectangular shape you can choose Wrap Around Bounding Box from the options at the top of the panel. If you have a circular or irregular shape, opt for Wrap Around Object Shape for a more natural wrap.
Increase the Offset value (here to 5 mm) until the text frames the shape nicely. Under Wrap Options make sure Wrap To is set to Both Right & Left Sides.
And there we have it! A simple text wrap that brings instant style to a layout.
Text Wrap Method #2: Wrapping Around Drop Caps
Drop caps are usually placed at the start of a paragraph, inside the same text frame. In this case you won’t need a text wrap, as InDesign will automatically push the rest of the paragraph text away from the enlarged letter.
However, you can create a particularly striking effect by creating a stand-alone drop cap and wrapping text either around or inside it, like in the layout shown below.
Step 1
Create a very large text frame on the page using the Type Tool (T). Type in a single letter you’d like to use for a drop cap. Here I’ve typed ‘Q’ which is the perfect letter for filling with text on the inside of the ‘bowl’. However, you can opt for any letter you like, and wrap text to the outside if you prefer.
Blow up the Font Size nice and large. Here, I’ve set the Font to Cormorant Regular, Size 1000 pt.
Once you’re completely happy with the formatting of the letter we will need to outline the text. Once outlined you will still be able to adjust the scale of the letter. Head up to Type > Create Outlines, to create a vector version of the letter.
Step 2
Create a new text frame over the top of or behind the drop cap, and fill it with text. Allow the edges of the text frame to roughly match the size of the drop cap.
Select the vector drop cap, and choose Wrap Around Object Shape from the Text Wrap panel. Increase the Offset value until all the text is nicely contained inside the drop cap (or pushed to the outside if you are aiming for the opposite effect).
Ta-dah! A really cool text wrap that makes a stand-out feature of a normally standard paragraph.
Text Wrap Method #3: Wrapping Around Photos
Ever wondered how designers wrap text around fiddly photos? It’s actually relatively simple to do, and involves creating an invisible vector shape around the silhouette in the image. Here’s how to do it.
Step 1
A great tip for working with photo-based text wraps is to set each element of the layout on a separate layer. By doing this you can easily lock layers you’re not working on, and not shift things around by mistake.
In the Layers panel (Window > Layers) create three layers—Image at the bottom, Text Wrap Silhouette in the middle and Type at the top.
Working on the Image layer use the Rectangle Frame Tool (F) to create an image frame across the page, and File > Place. Choose an image with a strong silhouette, like this image of a woman running, and click Open to fill the frame.
Step 2
Once you’re happy with the size and position of the image, lock the Image layer and unlock the layer above, Text Wrap Silhouette.
Use the Pen Tool (P) to trace around the edges of the photo, working your way around the whole silhouette, and uniting the line into a complete shape.
From the Swatches panel (Window > Color > Swatches) set the Fill of the shape to [None].
Step 3
Unlock the Type layer and place a text frame onto the page, overlapping the edges over the runner’s silhouette.
Lock the Type layer, and select the pen outline you created earlier on the Text Wrap Silhouette layer.
From the Text Wrap panel, set the wrap to Wrap Around Object Shape. Increase the Offset value until most of the text is pushed away from the silhouette. Don’t worry about any outlying bits of text in the gaps, we’ll sort those out in the next step.
Step 4
Use the Ellipse Tool (L) to fill any gaps in the silhouette that contains an awkward piece of text.
Set the Fill Color of the ellipse to [None] and apply a Wrap Around Object Shape text wrap in the Text Wrap panel.
Edit > Copy, Edit > Paste the ellipse, adjusting the size of the shape to fit over any other awkward gaps.
And there we have it! You’ll end up with a very clean, fluid text wrap that’s still highly legible.
Ready to flex your design muscles and pick up more InDesign tips? Check out these tutorials:
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Wrap text around objects
Equitable Language: We are replacing non-inclusive language from InDesign 2022 (version 17.0) onwards, to reflect core Adobe values of inclusivity. Any reference to Master page is replaced by Parent page in our Help articles for the English, Danish, Hungarian, Spanish, Italian, Brazilian, Portuguese, and Japanese locales.
You can wrap text around any object, including text frames, imported images, and objects you draw in InDesign. When you apply a text wrap to an object, InDesign creates a boundary around the object that repels text. The object that text wraps around is called the wrap object. Text wrap is also referred to as runaround text.
Keep in mind that text wrap options apply to the object being wrapped, not the text itself. Any change to the wrap boundary will remain if you move the wrap object near a different text frame.
Wrap text around simple objects
Wrap Around Bounding Box
Creates a rectangular wrap whose width and height are determined by the bounding box of the selected object, including any offset distances you specify.
Wrap Around Object Shape
Also known as contour wrapping, creates a text wrap boundary that is the same shape as the frame you’ve selected (plus or minus any offset distances you specify).
Keeps text from appearing in any available space to the right or left of the frame.
Jump To Next Column
Forces the surrounding paragraph to the top of the next column or text frame.
From the Wrap To menu, specify whether the wrap is applied to a specific side (such as the right side or largest area) or toward or away from the spine. (If you don’t see the Wrap To menu, choose Show Options from the Text Wrap panel menu.)
This option is available only if you selected Wrap Around Bounding Box or Wrap Around Object Shape.
A. Both right and left sides B. Side towards spine C. Side away from spine
If you can’t get the text to wrap around an image, make sure that Ignore Text Wrap isn’t selected for the text frame that doesn’t wrap. Also, if Text Wrap Only Affects Text Beneath is selected in Composition preferences, make sure that the text frame is beneath the wrap object.
Text frames inside a group aren’t affected by a text wrap you apply to the group.
To set default text wrap options for all new objects, deselect all objects and then specify text wrap settings.
Wrap text with intelligent subject detection
You can wrap text around the contours of a subject directly in InDesign without having to use Alpha Channels or Photoshop paths. InDesign enables you to identify a prominent subject intelligently, with Adobe Sensei, inside an image and wrap text around that subject.
Follow these steps to create a subject-aware wrap.
Navigate to the Text Wrap panel, select Window > Text Wrap.
Import the image and prepare the text that you would want to wrap around a subject.
In the Contour Options section, choose Type > Select Subject. InDesign displays the anchor points around the subject.
To add or delete anchor points, use Pen tool. To select or move anchor points use direct selection tool. Click OK when you finish making changes.
Wrap text around imported images
To wrap text around an imported image, save the clipping path in the application where you created the image, if possible. When you place the image in InDesign, select the Apply Photoshop Clipping Path option in the Image Import Options dialog box.
Wraps text to the rectangle formed by the image’s height and width.
Generates the boundary using automatic edge detection. (To adjust edge detection, select the object and choose Object > Clipping Path > Options.)
Generates the boundary from an alpha channel saved with the image. If this option isn’t available, no alpha channels were saved with the image. InDesign recognizes the default transparency in Adobe Photoshop (the checkerboard pattern) as an alpha channel; you must otherwise use Photoshop to delete the background or create and save one or more alpha channels with the image.
Generates the boundary from a path saved with the image. Choose Photoshop Path, and then choose a path from the Path menu. If the Photoshop Path option isn’t available, no named paths were saved with the image.
Generates the boundary from the container frame.
Generates the boundary from the imported image’s clipping path.
Wrap text around objects
Equitable Language: We are replacing non-inclusive language from InDesign 2022 (version 17.0) onwards, to reflect core Adobe values of inclusivity. Any reference to Master page is replaced by Parent page in our Help articles for the English, Danish, Hungarian, Spanish, Italian, Brazilian, Portuguese, and Japanese locales.
You can wrap text around any object, including text frames, imported images, and objects you draw in InDesign. When you apply a text wrap to an object, InDesign creates a boundary around the object that repels text. The object that text wraps around is called the wrap object. Text wrap is also referred to as runaround text.
Keep in mind that text wrap options apply to the object being wrapped, not the text itself. Any change to the wrap boundary will remain if you move the wrap object near a different text frame.
Wrap text around simple objects
Wrap Around Bounding Box
Creates a rectangular wrap whose width and height are determined by the bounding box of the selected object, including any offset distances you specify.
Wrap Around Object Shape
Also known as contour wrapping, creates a text wrap boundary that is the same shape as the frame you’ve selected (plus or minus any offset distances you specify).
Keeps text from appearing in any available space to the right or left of the frame.
Jump To Next Column
Forces the surrounding paragraph to the top of the next column or text frame.
From the Wrap To menu, specify whether the wrap is applied to a specific side (such as the right side or largest area) or toward or away from the spine. (If you don’t see the Wrap To menu, choose Show Options from the Text Wrap panel menu.)
This option is available only if you selected Wrap Around Bounding Box or Wrap Around Object Shape.
A. Both right and left sides B. Side towards spine C. Side away from spine
If you can’t get the text to wrap around an image, make sure that Ignore Text Wrap isn’t selected for the text frame that doesn’t wrap. Also, if Text Wrap Only Affects Text Beneath is selected in Composition preferences, make sure that the text frame is beneath the wrap object.
Text frames inside a group aren’t affected by a text wrap you apply to the group.
To set default text wrap options for all new objects, deselect all objects and then specify text wrap settings.
Wrap text with intelligent subject detection
You can wrap text around the contours of a subject directly in InDesign without having to use Alpha Channels or Photoshop paths. InDesign enables you to identify a prominent subject intelligently, with Adobe Sensei, inside an image and wrap text around that subject.
Follow these steps to create a subject-aware wrap.
Navigate to the Text Wrap panel, select Window > Text Wrap.
Import the image and prepare the text that you would want to wrap around a subject.
In the Contour Options section, choose Type > Select Subject. InDesign displays the anchor points around the subject.
To add or delete anchor points, use Pen tool. To select or move anchor points use direct selection tool. Click OK when you finish making changes.
Wrap text around imported images
To wrap text around an imported image, save the clipping path in the application where you created the image, if possible. When you place the image in InDesign, select the Apply Photoshop Clipping Path option in the Image Import Options dialog box.
Wraps text to the rectangle formed by the image’s height and width.
Generates the boundary using automatic edge detection. (To adjust edge detection, select the object and choose Object > Clipping Path > Options.)
Generates the boundary from an alpha channel saved with the image. If this option isn’t available, no alpha channels were saved with the image. InDesign recognizes the default transparency in Adobe Photoshop (the checkerboard pattern) as an alpha channel; you must otherwise use Photoshop to delete the background or create and save one or more alpha channels with the image.
Generates the boundary from a path saved with the image. Choose Photoshop Path, and then choose a path from the Path menu. If the Photoshop Path option isn’t available, no named paths were saved with the image.
Generates the boundary from the container frame.
Generates the boundary from the imported image’s clipping path.